School Counseling Graduate Programs:
What is a School Counseling Graduate Degree?
A school counseling graduate degree is often found as a Masters in School Counseling. This type of program may prep learners to apply counseling methods to students of all ages. It is the most common degree since school counselors need It to pursue a state license.
Another option at this level is a Masters in Education with a school counseling focus. Rather than behavioral health, this angle explores academic counseling and advising.
For post-master’s licensed counselors, there are PhD in school counseling degree programs. These often build research and administrative skills. They might also be a pathway for those who want to teach or supervise other school counselors.
What Can I do with a School Counseling Graduate Degree?
It's an exciting time to pursue a school counseling graduate degree. Rising enrollments and staff turnovers mean faster than average growth in this industry. In fact, per the BLS.gov, employment of school counselors is growing at a rate of 13 percent.
Most (44%) of school counselors work in elementary and secondary schools. In these roles they often help students develop skills or overcome problems. Others (34%) work with college students where the focus might include career prep.
Outside the school systems, school counselors may find jobs in educational services. Some also work in healthcare, social assistance and on their own.
What Can I Do with a Masters Degree in School Counseling?
A masters in school counseling is the entry-level education needed to begin a career. It allows you to pursue a state-issued credential which you'll need for jobs in public schools.
Jobs with a Masters in School Counseling
School counselors may work one-to-one or in groups. As advisors, they help students identify and solve issues that affect their performance. Sometimes these are behavioral, like skipping class. But they can also be academic such as helping students to adopt better study habits.
Another aspect of the role involves teaching school staff and students. For instance, they might speak to problems like bullying and drug abuse. Or about finishing high school and going to college. With college students, they often speak about career plans.
School Counselor Employment and Salary
Occupation
|
Average Salary
|
Employment
|
School Counselor (elementary and secondary schools)
|
$66,910
|
141,390
|
School Counselor (colleges and universities)
|
$53,180
|
66,930
|
School Counselors (junior colleges)
|
$61,880
|
22,980
|
School Counselors (vocational rehabilitation services)
|
$42,960
|
6,950
|
Top States for Employment: School Counselors
State
|
Employment
|
Annual Mean Wage
|
California
|
32,400
|
$74,530
|
Texas
|
25,670
|
$60,080
|
New York
|
24,940
|
$67,920
|
Florida
|
16,340
|
$50,350
|
Illinois
|
12,620
|
$56,540
|
| Metro Area | Annual Mean Salary | Employment |
|---|---|---|
| Salinas, CA | $117,850 | Not Reported |
| Vallejo-Fairfield, CA | $117,760 | 340 |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA | $110,010 | 230 |
| Napa, CA | $109,850 | Not Reported |
| San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA | $106,160 | 240 |
Popular School Counselor Graduate Programs in Canada
School counseling graduate degrees are reported by the National Center for Education Statistics under the category of Counselor education/school counseling and guidance services.
In fact, in the most recent update of the data (2013), across the U.S, there were 14,272 degrees awarded to graduate students. The majority (91%) of these programs were at the master’s degree level.
Popular School Counselor Graduate Programs in Canada
School counseling graduate degrees are reported by the National Center for Education Statistics under the category of Counselor education/school counseling and guidance services.
In fact, in the most recent update of the data (2013), across the U.S, there were 14,272 degrees awarded to graduate students. The majority (91%) of these programs were at the master’s degree level.
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What is the Difference Between a Master of Education in School Counseling or PhD in Counselor Education?
There are two main ways a MEd in School Counseling differs from a PhD in Counselor Education. One of these speaks to what you are likely to study. The other, to the kind of career each degree might prep you for.
Master of Education in School Counseling (MEd)
A MEd in school counseling may appeal to currents professionals with experience in teaching or counseling. They may be ready to pursue their credential as school counselor to grow in their career.
Because of this, the curriculum often focuses on connecting theory to practice. As a result, a Master of Education (M.Ed.) in School Counseling program includes extensive fieldwork.
This supervised practice may prepare learners to work in schools. Depending on one’s career goals, this may be K-12 or college settings. Either way, the program focuses on academic and guidance counseling.
PhD in Counselor Education
A PhD in Counselor Education is a terminal degree for professional counselors. It may ready learners to pursue leadership roles. These may be in areas like supervision, advanced counseling practice, and research.
Because it targets post-master’s licensed counselors, the curriculum often focuses on counseling. It may discuss a range of mental health issues, diagnosis and treatment. Other elements include teaching other counselors, consulting and research.
To earn their PhD, candidates write a final dissertation. The research for it goes on at the same time as their own practicum and may help to test a hypothesis. As such, it is one way to develop as a thought leader and expert in the field.

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